Who was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj? Life introduction of brave Maratha emperor Chhatrapati Shivaji, history, how he died, birth anniversary 2023, descendants, war, essay (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti History in Hindi, maratha empire Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography hindi) , Quotes, Essay, Story hindi)
The holy soil of India is such a soil that has given birth to more than one warriors and brave heroes. The heroic stories of these true sons of India are still immortal in the soil of the motherland. Whenever the bravest kings and warriors of India are counted, then Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj His name is definitely mentioned.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj He was one of the most brave and great kings of India who played brick by brick of the Mughal Sultanate. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was a unique Indian warrior, patriot and diplomat.
Shivaji Maharaj’s administrative strategies are still considered to be the most efficient war strategies. Not only this, today the whole world recognizes his unique style of guerilla warfare.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2023 across India including Maharashtra on 19 February 2023 (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2023) will be celebrated. Come, today in this special article, the life history and birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 2023 (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti History in Hindi: Shivaji History story in Hindi) know about.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2023 Biography: (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti History in Hindi)
Every year in India, 19 February is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. On this day the Indian warrior and Hindu heart king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born. This time Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s birth anniversary will be celebrated on 19 February 2023 as well.
Various programs are organized in India on the occasion of Shivaji Maharaj’s birth anniversary and his bravery saga is remembered. Shivaji Maharaj’s birth anniversary is a festival of pride for Indians.
Biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire, was born on 19 February 1630 at Shivneri fort in Pune district of Maharashtra. His original name was Shivaji Bhonsle who received the title Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj during his coronation.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s father shahji bhonsle while his mother’s name was brother-in-law Was. Shivaji Maharaj is considered one of the most Hindu kings of India.
in 1674 Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj It was he who laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire in western India and assumed the title of Chhatrapati during his coronation at Raigarh. Shivaji Maharaj was a religious minded person who respected both his religion and the nation very much and was always ready to make sacrifices for both.
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Life Introduction, Brief Introduction (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography in Hindi)
| Full Name | Shivaji Shahaji Raje Bhosle |
| famous name | Chhatrapati Shivaji |
| Birth Place | Shivneri Durg, Pune |
| Birth (Date of Birth) | 19 February 1630 |
| When is Jayanti? | February 19 |
| religion | Hindu |
| Caste | Kurmi |
| Linage | Bhonsle |
| royalty | Maratha |
| gotra | Kashyap |
| coronation | June 6, 1674 AD |
| Reign | 38 years (1674 – 1680 AD) |
| death | 3 April 1680 |
| Age | 50 years |
| place of death | Raigad Fort, Pune |
| mausoleum | Raigarh |
| Father | Shahaji Raje |
| Mother | brother-in-law |
| brother’s name | Step Brother – Echoes |
| marital status | matrimonial (of 4 marriages) |
| Wife | Saibai Nimbalkar (1640–1659) Soyrabai Mohite (1680) Putlabai Palkar (1653–1680) Sakwarbai Gaekwad (1656–1680) |
| Children | Eight |
| sons | Sambhaji (Saibai), Rajaram (Soyrabai) |
| daughters | Kamlabai (Sakavarbai), Runubai (Saibai), Ambikabai (Saibai), Sakhubai (Saibai), Deepabai (Soyrabai), |
Education of Shivaji Maharaj
Shivaji Maharaj received religious education from his grandfather Konddev and his mother Jijabai. Shivaji Maharaj had great interest in religious texts like Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Kond Dev, grandfather of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, made him a skilled strategist and taught him martial arts, administrative skills and horse riding etc.
Shivaji Maharaj was of such strong intellect that in a very short time he used to learn new skills and used to become proficient in them. His genius made him a skilled diplomat and administrator.
Family of Shivaji Maharaj
Shivaji Maharaj’s father Shahaji Bhonsle was on the post of General in Bijapur. At that time the power of Bijapur Sultanate was in the hands of the Sultan of Deccan. His mother Jijabai was a very religious woman.
Shivaji Maharaj’s mother always used to tell him interesting and inspiring episodes of Ramayana and Mahabharata, which had a deep impact on his life and his tendency also became religious.
Later Shivaji Maharaj’s father Shahaji Bhonsle married Tukabai in his second marriage and moved to Karnataka with her. After the death of his father, Shivaji Maharaj was brought up by his mother and his grandfather Kond Dev and provided him with administrative and religious education.
Chhatrapati Shivaji had 4 wives, At the age of just 12, he was married to Sai Bai.
Golden history of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj –
year 1645 At the age of just 15, Chhatrapati Shivaji established his control over the Torana Fort. Gradually, Shivaji Maharaj extended his dominance further and he established his supremacy over Kondana as well.
Seeing the increasing dominance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the Sultan of Bijapur was horrified and imprisoned his father Shahaji Bhonsle to suppress his powers. Shivaji Maharaj left the fort of Kondana to free his father. Shivaji Maharaj’s father Shahaji died in 1645 due to ill health. After the death of his father, around 1656, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj established his dominance over Jaweli.
Seeing Shivaji’s increasing powers and dominance, Adil Shah sent his general Afzal Khan to Shivaji Maharaj to suppress his powers and kill him.
It is said that Afzal Khan met Shivaji Maharaj near the fort of Pratapgarh and attacked him when he hugged during the meeting. But Shivaji Maharaj had already understood Afzal Khan’s policies, that’s why he went wearing armor on his body and had tiger nails in his hands.
When Afzal Khan made a fatal attack on Shivaji, in response Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj also injured his body with his tiger claw. Shivaji Maharaj was not harmed due to the armor but Afzal Khan died due to his fierce attack.
Soon after the incident Shivaji’s soldiers attacked Bijapur. Finally, on 10 November 1659, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj uprooted the Sultanate of the Sultan of Bijapur.
Struggle with Mughals
At the time when Shivaji Maharaj established the Maratha Empire, most parts of India were under Mughal rule. Seeing the rising supremacy of the Maratha Empire, the then Mughal ruler Aurangzeb ordered his Subedar Shaista Khan to attack Shivaji Maharaj’s empire.
Shahista Khan is said to have invaded Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s empire with his entire army and his son and started looting Pune. In response Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj also attacked him and it is said that Shaista Khan lost four of his fingers in this attack. Shaista Khan’s son and many Mughal soldiers were killed in this struggle.
It is said that once Aurangzeb even made Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj a prisoner and kept 5000 soldiers for his care. But Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj came out of his cleverness by resorting to the basket used in imprisonment.
In the year 1670, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj looted heavily in Surat, due to which he got property worth about 132 lakhs. During this he also defeated the Mughal army in Surat.
In the treaty of Purandar with the Mughals, Shivaji had to give many states to the Mughals. But by 1674, Shivaji Maharaj captured all those parts on his own. Shivaji Maharaj was coronated for the second time in 1674 and he got the title of Chhatrapati.
Establishment of Maratha Empire
It was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj who established the Maratha Empire. In 1674, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was formally declared the king of the Maratha Empire and was coronated.
Death of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj died on 3 April 1680 at the age of just 50 years. Even today the death of Shivaji Maharaj remains a puzzle. About which some historians believe that his death was a natural death while some historians believe that he was poisoned.
conclusion,
The history of India is a very prosperous history. The biggest reason for the prosperity of Indian history is the bravery saga of Indian brave sons whose love for the country is still stained in Indian soil.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is considered as the Hindu Hriday Samrat. He loved his religion and nation very much. During the Mughal struggle, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj took revenge for the atrocities against Hindus and hoisted the saffron flag.
Today through this article we have given you Life introduction and history of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti History in Hindi) told about. Hope you have liked this article.
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FAQ
Who was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?
Shivaji Maharaj was a brave and great Maratha emperor, he established the empire by uniting all the Maratha kings.
From when to when was the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji.
Reign 38 years (Coronation – June 6, 1674 to 1680 AD)
How many marriages did Shivaji Maharaj do?
4 marriages
what was the name of shivaji’s first wife
first marriage Saibai Nimbalkar (1640–1659) at the age of 12.
When was Shivaji Maharaj born
19 February 1630
Which gotra and caste did Chhatrapati Shivaji belong to?
Clan: Kashyap, Caste: Kurmi